Brazil travel tips: Insider advice from a local nomad

As you probably know, Brazil has it all: postcard-worthy beaches, vibrant cities, jaw-dropping natural wonders, and a culture so rich you can travel all around the country for a lifetime and it won’t be enough. Besides the samba beats of Rio de Janeiro and the beauty of the Amazon rainforest, which catch most foreigners’ attention, there is much more to see and do in my beloved home country. Whether you’re chasing adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, Brazil is likely to steal your heart. I’ve seen it happen plenty of times.

Of course, your experience can be even more amazing if you have the right Brazil travel tips in hand. After all, this country is massive, diverse, and can be a little overwhelming to navigate if you’re not prepared. Few people speak English outside major tourist areas, and a lot of information is hard to find if you don’t understand Portuguese. That’s why I’ve decided to put together this comprehensive guide with Brazil travel tips to help you have the best time over here.

Here’s what you’ll find in this article:

• The 5 Regions of Brazil
• The Best Time to Visit
• Basic Portuguese Phrases
• Health and Safety Tips
• Currency and Payments
• Budgeting Tips
• Cultural Etiquette
• Top Places to Visit
• Lesser-known Destinations
• What to Eat and Drink
• Wi-Fi and SIM Cards
• What to Pack
• Responsible Tourism in Brazil

The Geography and Culture of Brazil

You probably already know that Brazil is huge—like, continental huge. It’s the fifth-largest country in the world, which means there’s a mind-blowing variety of landscapes packed into its borders. But it’s good to know that Brazilian culture is as diverse as its geography.

Influences from Indigenous, African, and European traditions mix to create vibrant music, food, and festivals that you won’t find anywhere else. While Portuguese is the official language, each region has its own accents, slang, and dishes that locals take pride in. Being open to these differences will make your trip so much richer.

To get a better grasp of Brazil’s diversity, it helps to understand that it’s divided in five regions:

North (Norte)

Home to the Amazon rainforest, this region is a paradise for nature lovers. The most classic destination there is Manaus, the capital of the state of Amazonas, which is sort of a gateway to the jungle. From there you can explore the world’s largest tropical forest, teeming with wildlife and stunning river systems. Another great tourist destination in the North of Brazil is the state of Pará. The capital city, Belém, is rich in culture and nature, and also serves as a starting point to explore many wonders.

Northeast (Nordeste)

Known for its stunning beaches with warm waters, this region is much more than that. Salvador is the most well-known destination in the Northeast and is the Brazilian city with the higher percentage of Afro-Brazilian population. It is amazing indeed, but you’ll also love exploring the rest of the state of Bahia (from its beautiful beaches to places like Chapada Diamantina National Park).

Of course, there are plenty of other famous spots in the Northeast, which is a big region – from famous beaches like Jericoacoara (Ceará), Pipa (Rio Grande do Norte) and Porto de Galinhas (Pernambuco) to other culturally-rich capitals like Recife (Pernambuco) – which is where I’m from – and hidden gems like Piranhas (Alagoas).

Central-West (Centro-Oeste)

This is where you’ll find the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, which is perfect for wildlife spotting. Brasília, the country’s capital, is also in this region, boasting unique architecture. Another great destination there is Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, with great hikes and beautiful waterfalls.

Southeast (Sudeste)

Brazil’s most urbanized region is the Southeast, where you’ll find São Paulo (a foodie paradise) and Rio de Janeiro, which you obviously know of. It’s also worth exploring the beaches North of São Paulo and south of Rio, which are very different from those in the Northeast. The countryside of the big state of Minas Gerais, including historic towns like Ouro Preto, is quite amazing too.

South (Sul)

With stronger European influences and cooler weather, this region has a unique charm. Foreigners might enjoy exploring the beaches of Santa Catarina state (the capital city, Florianópolis, is full of Argentinians), the mountain region of Serra Gaúcha and its great wines, the pleasant capitals Curitiba and Porto Alegre, or the breathtaking Iguazu Falls.

This is obviously a very brief summary – keep reading to find out more about the main attractions all around Brazil. Each region has its own personality, and experiencing a few of them will give you a taste of the country’s diversity.

Best Time to Visit Brazil

Wondering when’s the best time to visit Brazil? The short answer is that it depends on what you’re looking for. Brazil’s sheer size means it has different climates happening simultaneously, so there’s always a good destination no matter the season.

There are three main climate types in the country: equatorial, tropical, and temperate. The equatorial climate mainly encompasses the Amazon Rainforest region, where it rains almost daily, and temperatures are very high. The tropical climate varies by region but is also warm, with less regular rainfall. In most of the Northeast, it’s hot and humid all around the year and there’s a rainy season, mainly during wintertime.

In the Southeast and parts of the Central-West, summers are warm, and winters are cooler and drier. The southern region of Brazil is the coldest in the country. It is dominated by a temperate climate, with more distinct seasons and temperatures near or below zero degrees Celsius during winter.

Generally speaking, Brazil’s summer (December to March) is perfect for beach lovers, while winter (June to September) offers cooler weather for outdoor adventures and sightseeing. If you’re looking to travel to one specific destination or region, research the ideal weather for that area.

For instance, Rio is amazing in the Fall (April to June), when you get pleasant temperatures and blue skies on most days. In some areas of the Northeast, like the states of Alagoas, Pernambuco and Paraíba, the period from May to August isn’t very advisable if you’re focused on the beaches, because it tends to rain a lot. On the other hand, it’s the perfect time to go to the countryside of these states, because during the summer it gets too hot in that area.

If you’re going to the Amazon, there’s a whole different logic there, with a “Amazonian winter” (a rainy period roughly between December and June) and a “Amazonian summer” (the dry season, from June to November).

For visiting the Lençóis Maranhenses, the ideal time is from June to September, when the lagoons are full. I could go on and on, but I guess you got my point, right?

• Beach Lovers: December to March is peak beach season, with sunny weather ideal for hitting the beach. However, our school holidays happen both from late December to late January and during the month of July, so most places get crowded and pricey in those periods.
• Cultural Enthusiasts: February (or March, depending on the year) is Carnival season, a once-in-a-lifetime experience where cities like Rio, Salvador, and Recife come alive with music, dance, and parades. However, accommodation costs rise a lot during that period. If crowds aren’t your thing, consider visiting a little before or after Carnival, when there’s some festive energy but prices are lower.
• Budget Travelers: April to June and August to November are shoulder seasons when prices drop, and crowds thin out. It’s a great time to enjoy Brazil’s attractions without breaking the bank.

This board designed by Gondwana, a Destination Management Company specialized in Brazil, might also be helpful:

Brazilian Festivals to Keep in Mind

Brazil’s festivals are as diverse as its landscapes. Carnival is the superstar event, held annually in February or early March (it changes every year, so look it up). Other celebrations, like São João in June (a Northeastern festivity with traditional music and food), or Reveillon (New Year’s Eve, when there are big celebrations mainly in Rio), can add a magical touch to your trip.

There are also plenty of other less-known celebrations, like Círio de Nazaré in Belém, Sairé in Alter do Chão, Festival Folclórico de Parintins in the Amazonas state, Oktoberfest in Blumenau, Dia de Iemanjá in Salvador, and so on. While taking part in traditional celebrations is unforgettable, it also means higher prices and packed accommodation, so book early.

Basic Portuguese Phrases

While you can get by with English in Brazil’s major tourist hubs like Rio and São Paulo (although it might not be so easy even there, depending on the neighborhood), venturing into less touristy areas often means relying on Portuguese.

Technology helps a lot these days, so you can probably get by with the help of Google Translate and AI tools. However, learning a few key phrases goes a long way—not just for practical reasons, like ordering food or asking for directions, but also for showing respect. In my opinion, this is one of the most important Brazil travel tips, because it can help you avoid lots of trouble and it will surely help you make friends. Brazilians appreciate the effort, and even a little Portuguese can spark big smiles.

Here are some basic phrases to help you navigate your trip to Brazil:

• • Olá!/Oi! (Hello!)
  • Tudo bem? (How are you?)
  • Por favor (Please)
  • Obrigado/Obrigada (Thank you – use the first one if you’re a man and the one with an A if you’re a woman).
  • Desculpe (Sorry)
  • Com licença (Excuse me).
  •  Não entendo. (I don’t understand.)
  • Não falo português. (I don’t speak Portuguese)
  • Onde fica…? (Where is…?)
  • Quanto custa? (How much does it cost?)
  • Você pode me ajudar? (Can you help me?)
  • Eu quero… (I want…) or Pode trazer…? (Can you bring…?)
  • A conta, por favor. (The bill, please.)

I highly recommend you try to get familiar with some Portuguese before your trip. Apps like Duolingo or Babbel are great for picking up the basics, while YouTube channels and podcasts can help you practice pronunciation.

If you’re short on time, a cheat sheet with key phrases saved on your phone or printed out can be helpful too. And if you’re looking for Portuguese lessons, you can count on me. I’ve got a Postgraduate Degree in Teaching Portuguese as a Foreign Language and teach online lessons to foreigners, customized to your level and needs. Check out my Instagram profile (@portugues.luisa) or reach out at [email protected] for more information.

Health and Safety Tips

One of the most common questions I get about traveling to Brazil is whether it is safe to come here. International media often portrays the country, and especially Rio de Janeiro, as a dangerous destination.

Of course, I won’t lie to you and say there’s nothing to be worried about. We do face problems like huge social inequality, drug trafficking and other complex issues that make it necessary to take a few precautions, especially in big cities. However, it’s perfectly possible to enjoy Brazil with peace of mind.

Safety Advice for Tourists

• Common Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help, like “fixing” ATMs or giving free tours. Always verify services and prices in advance. And remember what your mum probably told you: never accept drinks from strangers.
• Crowded Places: In busy areas, such as markets or during festivals like Carnival, keep your belongings secure. Don’t keep valuables in your pockets or in a tote bag, or anything that could make pickpocketing easy. Use a money belt for big events like Carnival or street parties.
• Plan Your Routes: Some neighborhoods in larger cities can be unsafe, especially after dark. Research your destination and ask locals or your accommodation staff for advice on where to avoid.
• Personal Belongings: Stick to carrying the essential—leave your passport and extra cash in a secure place, like your hotel’s safe. Scan your documents, save them on the cloud and have them available on your phone to show authorities if needed.
• Reputable Transportation: Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber. When using public transportation, be alert. Metro systems tend to be safer than buses, but they’re only available in a few major cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Brasília.
• Try to Blend In: Observing Brazilians can teach you a lot. We tend to dress modestly and stay aware of our surroundings. Loud voices in foreign languages or vibrant outfits can make you stand out as a tourist. Try to avoid unnecessary attention.
• Stay Alert: Thieves often observe their targets first. If you’re aware of your surroundings, they’re less likely to approach you.
• Don’t Flash Valuables: Keep your phone, jewelry, and money out of sight. If you need to check your phone, step inside a shop or restaurant.
• Drink Responsibly: It’s tempting to enjoy the amazing Brazilian nightlife, and you definitely should, but don’t get so drunk or high that you lose awareness.
• If You Are Robbed: If it does happen, remember that nothing is more important than your safety. Stay calm, don’t resist, and hand over your belongings.
• Important Emergency Numbers in Brazil: If you ever find yourself in an emergency while in Brazil, these are the numbers you can call: Dial 190 for general assistance or to report a crime to the police; In case of fires or rescue situations, call 193; For urgent medical assistance, dial 192. Make sure your phone can make local calls, and ask a local for help to describe the situation in Portuguese.

Health Precautions

• Vaccinations: Check with your doctor before traveling to Brazil. Vaccines for yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid are often recommended, especially if you’re visiting rural or jungle areas. The yellow fever vaccination certificate isn’t required for entering the country.
• Food and Water Safety: Stick to bottled or filtered water. We don’t drink water from the tap in most parts of the country. When it comes to food, embrace street food but make sure it’s freshly prepared. As in any other destination, it’s always good to favor food stalls and restaurants that are busy, and especially if they seem to be frequented by locals.
• Mosquito-Borne Diseases: Diseases like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya are present in some areas. Pack a good mosquito repellent, wear light, long-sleeved clothing in mosquito-heavy zones, and sleep with a net if necessary.
• Public Health System: You can go to any public hospital for free medical treatment, thanks to our universal healthcare service (Sistema Unico de Saude – SUS). For free 24-hour urgent care, look for a Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA). Our public hospitals and clinics might have issues with structure and service, but it depends on the location.
• Travel Insurance: If you have insurance, go to a private hospital or clinic, which are usually quite good and much less crowded than public ones. I recommend SafetyWing’s Nomad Insurance, which is a flexible, affordable option with comprehensive coverage for both medical and travel-related issues. Whether you’re dealing with an unexpected illness, injury, or travel interruptions, their coverage extends to most countries worldwide, including Brazil. You can purchase or renew it online, even if you’ve already started traveling.

Currency in Brazil

The currency in Brazil is the Brazilian Real, abbreviated as R$. Cards are accepted by most businesses in big cities, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash if you plan to explore smaller towns or local markets. You’ll find currency exchange offices (casas de câmbio) at airports, shopping malls, and major cities.

ATMs are widely available, but not all work with foreign cards. Bradesco and Santander usually work well. To ensure it functions properly, switch the machine’s language to English before inserting your card. The Banco24Horas ATMs often support foreign cards but might not offer the best exchange rates.

When paying for something with your international card, you’ll have to choose between always Crédito (credit) and Débito debit). Choose Crédito, even if you’re using a debit card. This ensures the payment goes through a system that supports international cards. Selecting Débito will only work if you have a Brazilian-issued card. Also, it’s good to notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid having your card blocked for suspicious activity.

What is Pix?

Pix is Brazil’s favorite instant payment system. It’s built into all Brazilian bank accounts, allowing users to transfer money instantly between individuals and businesses. It’s very convenient, but you’ll need a Brazilian bank account to use it. I was told that some services allow you to send Pix, like Remitly and Wise (but not receive it). It’s worth checking that if you plan to stay in Brazil for an extended period.

Budgeting Tips for Brazil

If you get paid in strong currencies such as Dollars or Euros, most things around here will seem cheap. However, traveling in Brazil can be as affordable or as extravagant as you make it. Here are some Brazil travel tips to make the most of your experience without breaking the bank.

Affordable Travel Options

• Accommodation: Brazil offers a range of affordable places to stay, from hostels (albergues) to budget-friendly hotels and pousadas (sort of like guest houses or B&Bs). If you’re looking for an immersive experience, consider platforms like Couchsurfing or Worldpackers for free or low-cost stays in exchange for volunteering. I’ve written a full guide about Worldpackers here, and you get 20% off their yearly fee by using my promo code JANELASABERTAS.
• Tours and Activities: If you’re looking to travel in Brazil on a budget, skip pricey guided tours and explore at your own pace. Many cities have free walking tours, and natural attractions like beaches and waterfalls are often free to visit.

Eating Like a Local

• Local Eateries: Avoid touristy restaurants and look for self-services or comida a quilo spots (pay-by-weight buffets), where you can enjoy a variety of dishes for a very reasonable price (except for the ones located in shopping malls and fancy areas of big cities, where prices rise).
• Street Food: Try local street food like pastel, coxinha, tapioca, and acarajé—delicious, filling, and budget-friendly.
• Lunch Specials: Look for prato feito or PF deals, which are set lunch plates with rice, beans, meat (usually chicken or cow), and salad, almost always at a great price.
• Supermarkets and Street Markets: If you’re staying somewhere with a kitchen, shop at local markets for fresh produce and cook your own meals. Whenever I travel, I love going to feiras livres (street markets) for the atmosphere, as well as for getting cheap, fresh food.

Budget-Friendly Transportation

Public Transport: Buses in major cities are quite affordable, though they can be very crowded during rush hours, and you might get stuck in traffic. Use apps like Moovit to find out about their routes, because you’ll rarely find information on the bus stops. Cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have efficient metro systems that are a great way to avoid traffic. The metro is typically safe, especially during the day, but you should always be cautious with your belongings on crowded transportation – pickpocketing can occur, like in most countries. Use common sense: travel during daylight hours in less populated areas and avoid late-night buses if you’re unfamiliar with the area.

Rideshare Apps: I prefer using public transport as much as possible because it’s more environmentally friendly, cheaper and allows me to see the daily life of each place. However, ride-sharing apps like Uber and 99 Táxi are widely used in Brazil and are a safe and affordable option, especially in larger cities. They are usually cheaper than taxis, and you can pay directly through the app. When using ride-sharing apps, double-check the car details and make sure it’s the right one before getting in.

Walking and Cycling: Many cities have pedestrian-friendly areas and bike rental programs (look for TemBici, the company that manages this in several Brazilian capitals). It’s a great way to save money while exploring places up close.

Traveling Between Cities

Brazil is a vast country, and flying is often the fastest way to travel between major cities, although it’s not the best option in terms of sustainability. The main airlines are Gol, Azul, and LATAM. We don’t have low-cost airlines, but there are some deals from time to time. It’s a good idea to book in advance to get the best prices. If you’re traveling within the same region (like from São Paulo to Rio de Janeiro) and can plan ahead, flying may be slightly more expensive than taking a bus.

You can use websites like Skyscanner or Google Flights to compare flight prices. If you’re staying for long, or if you’re making plans ahead of time and have some flexibility within your trip, I recommend downloading the app Melhores Destinos and adjusting the settings to be notified of any deals. Most of my domestic travels these days are based on the deals that I see on the app.

If you’re on a budget, can’t plan in advance or want to be more environmentally conscious, consider traveling by bus. Most buses are comfortable for long journeys, but in some areas the roads might not be too good, or traffic can be bad (like around Rio and São Paulo), so expect to reach your destination latter than planned. Buses typically leave the bus stations (Rodoviárias) on time, though, so it’s best to arrive a little early.

You can buy tickets at the station or online, through websites such as Clickbus.com or the bus companies’. As a foreigner, it will probably be easier to book online. For foreign payment, you can use PayPal through Clickbus.com and such.

You can store a suitcase in the bus’s luggage compartment but be sure to arrive a few minutes early. Keep your valuables with you during the trip. On longer trips, buses usually stop halfway for a break of 30 minutes or so, usually at a convenience store adjacent to a gas station, where you can get food and drinks and use proper bathrooms. Whenever you leave the bus, take your belongings with you, as thefts have been reported during these stops (the stuff that’s in the luggage compartment is safe, though).

Thinking of renting a car while traveling in Brazil? This is a good option if you’re exploring more remote areas or want to take your time between cities. Rental agencies are available in major cities and airports. Just be sure to have an international driver’s permit and check local road conditions. Driving in big cities can be challenging due to traffic and parking, so consider public transport or ridesharing for city exploration.

If you’re renting a car, always wear your seatbelt and obey traffic laws. Brazil has strict driving regulations, and fines for violations can be high. It’s good to know that it’s illegal to drive in flip-flops, which can get caught on a car’s pedals and cause accidents – if you’re wearing one, drive barefoot.

Another alternative is to use Blablacar, a long-distance carpooling app. The platform connects drivers with empty seats to passengers traveling to the same destination, making it a cost-effective and eco-friendly option for getting around. Travelers can search for rides, check the driver’s profile and reviews, and book a seat in advance. It’s especially popular for routes not covered by buses, offering a more flexible travel experience.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

Brazilians are famously friendly and love to make visitors feel welcome. Don’t be surprised if people go out of their way to help you, whether it’s offering directions or inviting you to join them for a meal or drink. It’s common for people to engage in conversations with strangers, and the general atmosphere is relaxed and informal.

I don’t think there are huge differences in our local customs compared to most Western countries to the point that you would be in a bad situation. Also, some habits vary around the country. But here are some general tips on social etiquette for traveling to Brazil:

• Greetings: Brazilians greet each other warmly, often with a hug, kiss on the cheek or a handshake. In professional settings, a firm handshake with good eye contact is standard. If you’re unsure, follow the lead of the locals. Greetings change a little from one region to another (some give two kisses, others do one kiss and a short hug, others do three kisses, and so on). Personal space is smaller compared to many cultures, so don’t be surprised if people stand close to you during conversations.
• Time: In Brazil we tend to have a relaxed approach to time, especially in social settings. Being late for parties and casual gatherings is often expected and considered normal. Arriving 30 minutes to an hour after the scheduled time is common, and hosts usually anticipate that guests will trickle in rather than arrive all at once. However, for business meetings and formal events, punctuality is more important, though people might be late in some situations. It’s a good idea to confirm appointments in advance, and also consider traffic if you’re in major cities.
• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. We don’t have the tipping culture of countries such as the USA. In restaurants, a 10% to 13% service charge is usually included in the bill. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common. It’s also polite to tip hotel staff and guides, especially if you earn money in a stronger currency.
• Dress Code: In many Brazilian cities people tend to dress stylishly, even for casual outings. Beachwear is reserved for the beach, so avoid walking around town in swimsuits unless you’re in a small beach town (an exception to this is Rio de Janeiro, where people are more relaxed in this respect). However, in many situations, a pair of denim shorts or jeans (depending on the weather) and a basic top will suit you well enough. In upscale areas of big cities like São Paulo, casual chic attire is the norm for dining out or nightlife.
• Taboo Topics: Brazilians are generally open and easygoing, but some topics, like politics and religion, can be sensitive. It’s best to avoid heated debates unless you know someone well. Additionally, being direct or confrontational is not typical in our culture. A more diplomatic approach is usually appreciated. Showing respect for local customs and traditions is always advisable, as it is anywhere else.

Is there anything else you would like to know under this topic? Let me know on Instagram @janelasabertas and I’ll update the article.

Top Places to Visit in Brazil

As I’ve mentioned, Brazil is a country of stunning diversity, with something for every type of traveler. Here are some of the top destinations and tips for experiencing the best of the country – but this is by no means a comprehensive list. There’s a LOT more to see and do.

I’ll start the “destinations” section of this Brazil travel tips guide with the most popular places and then talk about some lesser-known places you might want to add to your itinerary.

Rio de Janeiro: You probably won’t miss this one anyway, and you really shouldn’t. Known for the beaches Copacabana and Ipanema, the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, amazing nature mixed with pretty architecture and a vibrant nightlife, Rio is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. I love it so much I’ve moved here a couple of years ago. The city’s energy is contagious, and many foreigners come to visit and end up staying.

Keep reading:
Rio de Janeiro for digital nomads: insider’s tips
Where to stay in Rio de Janeiro: a complete guide
The best cities for digital nomads in Brazil

The Amazon: The Amazon rainforest is a great choice for anyone looking to experience the world’s most biodiverse ecosystem. You can explore the jungle, visit indigenous communities (respectfully, please!), and take a river cruise to see wildlife up close. Capital cities in the area such as Manaus and Belém are also highly recommended.

You might also like to read:
Trip to the Brazilian Amazon: my experience staying at an indigenous community
Best things to do in Alter do Chão, the Caribbean of the Amazon
A complete guide to Manaus, the gateway to the Amazon rainforest

Salvador: The capital of the state of Bahia is a melting pot of Afro-Brazilian culture, with colonial architecture, vibrant music, and delicious cuisine. Salvador’s historic center, Pelourinho, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the city boasts nice beaches, cool museums and more.

Iguazu Falls: Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, the Iguazu Falls (Cataratas do Iguaçu) are one of the largest and most impressive waterfalls in the world. The national park offers beautiful hiking trails, and from there you can easily cross the border to Argentina and Paraguay.

Beaches: Brazil’s beaches are perfect for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. Jericoacoara in Ceará is known for its dunes and fun vibe, while Pipa in Rio Grande do Norte offers stunning cliffs and the chance to swim with dolphins. The archipelago of Fernando de Noronha is a paradise for snorkeling and diving, and the south of Bahia provides many peaceful beaches. Saco do Mamanguá in Rio de Janeiro is a stunning fjord-like bay, and Japaratinga in Alagoas looks like the Caribbean. But remember that these are just a few examples: there’s much more to explore.

Other Interesting Capitals in Brazil

While Rio de Janeiro often steals the spotlight, Brazil is home to a number of other vibrant and culturally rich capital cities worth exploring. Here’s a closer look at 6 other Brazilian capitals that I always recommend to foreigners when they ask me for Brazil travel tips:

São Paulo

Known as Brazil’s financial hub and the largest city in the country, São Paulo isn’t exactly pretty, but it’s quite interesting for those who like a metropolis. With its towering skyscrapers, multicultural neighborhoods, and world-class dining, it’s a place where you can experience the hustle and bustle of urban Brazil. Some highlights:

• Avenida Paulista: A bustling avenue lined where you find some great museums, including the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), a must-visit for art lovers. Visit Avenida Paulista on Sundays, when it’s closed to traffic, turning into a lively space with street performers, food stalls, and bicycles.
• Ibirapuera Park: A massive green space ideal for relaxation, cultural events, and outdoor activities, featuring attractions like the Museum of Modern Art (MAM) and the Afro Brazilian Museum (Museu Afro Brasil Emanoel Araujo).
• Liberdade: São Paulo’s Asian district, offering authentic cuisine from countries like Japan and Thailand, cultural festivals, and unique shops. The area also has an important Afro-Brazilian history that many people are unaware of.
• Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo: One of Brazil’s most important art museums, showcasing a vast collection of Brazilian art in a historic building. It’s located near the Museu da Língua Portuguesa, which is great for those who know some Portuguese.
• Beco do Batman: A vibrant open-air gallery in the Vila Madalena neighborhood, filled with colorful street art by local and international artists.

Belo Horizonte

Often referred to as “Beagá” by locals, Belo Horizonte is the capital of Minas Gerais and it’s known for its unique architectural style and great food. Besides visiting it, it’s also worth exploring the state’s natural beauty and historic towns.

• Praça da Liberdade: A beautiful square surrounded by colonial-era buildings and cultural institutions.
• Mercado Central: A must-visit for food lovers, offering traditional Minas Gerais delicacies such as pão de queijo and doce de leite.
• Mercado Novo: This revitalized market features artisanal shops, craft breweries, specialty coffee, and gourmet food stalls.
• Bar Districts: Belo Horizonte is famously known as the “Capital of Bars,” offering vibrant nightlife in neighborhoods like Savassi, Santa Tereza, and Lourdes.
• Inhotim: A contemporary art museum and botanical garden located just outside the city, offering a perfect combination of nature and art. It’s perfect for a day trip.

Recife

Located on Brazil’s northeastern coast, Recife is known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic architecture, and beautiful beaches. It is the capital of Pernambuco, a state that makes great music, cinema and food.

• Recife Antigo: The city’s historic heart, Recife Antigo, charms visitors with its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and rich cultural offerings. Don’t miss the Paço do Frevo, a museum celebrating Pernambuco’s traditional frevo music and dance, and the Cais do Sertão, which showcases the culture of the Brazilian Northeast. The area also offers lively bars, restaurants, and a Sunday market featuring crafts and local foods.
• Boa Viagem Beach: A nice beach with clear waters and good infrastructure. It’s ideal for sunbathing and trying local snacks from vendors who roam the shore. There have been some shark attacks there, though, so if you want to swim, consider visiting the area around Porto de Galinhas, a beach district 1 hour away from the capital.
• Olinda: Just a short drive from Recife, the UNESCO-listed city of Olinda boasts stunning colonial architecture, colorful houses, and charming streets filled with art galleries. It’s a cultural hub year-round but truly comes alive during Carnival, when the city hosts one of the most famous street parties in Brazil. The views from the hilltop Alto da Sé are not to be missed.

To find out more about why you should go to Pernambuco’s capital city, which happens to be my hometown, read my full article about the best things to do in Recife.

Brasília

Brazil’s capital is a city like no other. Known for its bold urban planning, it was designed from scratch in the late 1950s with the goal of promoting development in the interior of the country. With its wide avenues, unique geometric structures, and green spaces, Brasília is a symbol of modernity and innovation in Brazil.

I’m personally not a big fan of the city, but if you’re interested in experiencing something different in terms of urban planning it’s sure worth a visit. My recommendation would be to spend a couple of days there and then head to beautiful Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, which is only a few hours away.

• The Palácio da Alvorada: The official residence of the President of Brazil, designed by the famous architect Oscar Niemeyer, this is considered a modernist masterpiece.
• Congresso Nacional: Another architectural gem by Niemeyer, the National Congress is one of Brasília’s most iconic landmarks.
• Catedral Metropolitana: The striking cathedral is one of Brasília’s most symbolic structures. Its 16 concrete columns soar into the sky, creating a halo effect. Inside, the stained-glass windows filter light in pretty patterns.
• Parque da Cidade: A big urban park with green space for sports, picnics, and relaxation.
• Lago Paranoá: A large artificial lake where you can enjoy activities like sailing, kayaking, or simply relaxing along the shore.

Manaus

Located in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, Manaus is a good gateway to explore the Amazon Basin. The capital of Amazonas state offers a unique mix of natural beauty and urban life.

• Teatro Amazonas: This iconic opera house is Manaus’ most famous landmark, showcasing the city’s rubber boom legacy. Take a guided tour to learn about its fascinating history and stunning architecture. If you’re lucky, you can also attend a free concert or performance there.
• Meeting of the Waters: Witness the remarkable natural phenomenon where the dark waters of the Negro River and the sandy-colored Solimões River run side by side without mixing for miles. It’s easy to book a boat tour to see it.
• Manaus Moderna Market: Dive into the vibrant local culture at the Manaus Moderna Market, a great place to sample local cuisine and shop for handmade crafts.
• Mercado Adolpho Lisboa: This 19th-century market, inspired by Les Halles in Paris, is another excellent spot to immerse yourself in the local flavors and culture.
• MUSA – Museum of the Amazon: This botanical garden and museum is perfect for nature enthusiasts. Don’t forget to climb the observation tower for breathtaking views.

For more information, read my full article about the best things to do in Manaus.

Belém

Belém, the capital of Pará, is a historic port city located at the mouth of the Amazon River. Known for its food with Amazonian ingredients and its vibrant musical culture, Belém offers a unique window into the life of northern Brazil.

• Ver-o-Peso Market: This iconic open-air market is one of the most famous in Latin America. Stroll through the bustling stalls to discover fresh Amazonian produce, exotic fruits, medicinal herbs, and local crafts.
• Estação das Docas: A revitalized riverside complex featuring restaurants, bars, shops, and cultural spaces. Make sure you try the ice cream from Sorveteria Cairu.
• Espaço Cultural Casa das Onze Janelas: A restored colonial mansion which functions as an art gallery and cultural center.
• Ilha do Combu: A tranquil island just a short boat ride from the city, known for its lush vegetation, riverside restaurants and locally made chocolate. It’s worth taking the chocolate tour.
• Mangal das Garças: An ecological park where you can observe local wildlife and enjoy panoramic views.

Great Brazilian Destinations for Adventure Seekers

Brazil is a haven for outdoor adventures. These are some favorites for exploring nature:

• Chapada Diamantina, Bahia: Known for its dramatic landscapes, Chapada Diamantina is a paradise for trekkers (photo below). The park is filled with waterfalls, caves and valleys, including the stunning Cachoeira da Fumaça (Smoke Waterfall), one of the highest waterfalls in Brazil.
• Lençóis Maranhenses, Maranhão: This unique destination is famous for its vast sand dunes interspersed with crystal-clear lagoons. The landscapes are otherworldly. The best time to visit is from June to September, when the lagoons are full.
• Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul: This is the world’s largest tropical wetland and offers one of the best wildlife experiences in Brazil. It’s an incredible place for birdwatching, and travelers can also spot jaguars, capybaras, caimans, and countless bird species.
• Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás: This national park is known for its stunning landscapes, including towering waterfalls, crystal-clear rivers, and unique rock formations.
• Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso: A hidden gem located just outside of the city of Cuiabá, it offers stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and wildlife.
• Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul: Famed for its sustainable ecotourism practices, Bonito is known for its crystal-clear rivers, caves, and waterfalls.
• Jalapão, Tocantins: The Fervedouro (water springs) are beautiful, and you can float in the water due to the high mineral content.
• Serras Gerais, Tocantins: This is a lesser known but extraordinary destination, with beautiful waterfalls and rock formations.

Amazing beaches to visit in Brazil

Brazil’s coastline is famous for its golden sands and crystal-clear waters, but there are plenty of underrated beaches that are far less crowded than the most famous ones in Rio or Bahia, yet equally breathtaking. Here are some examples:

• Alagoas: The state of Alagoas is home to some of Brazil’s most beautiful and serene beaches. Places like São Miguel dos Milagres, Japaratinga and Patacho offer calm turquoise waters and are perfect for a relaxing getaway. You can explore natural pools, surrounded by coral reefs, for a unique snorkeling experience.
• Ceará: In addition to famous Jericoacoara, Ceará is home to other lesser-known beaches like Praia das Fontes, a peaceful beach with limestone cliffs and freshwater springs. Praia do Preá is another nice escape, ideal for kitesurfing. Canoa Quebrada, a fishing village, now offers a relaxed atmosphere with its red cliffs and pristine waters. It’s quite touristy, but you can use it as a base for exploring the area.
• Alter do Chão, Pará: Often called the “Caribbean of the Amazon,” Alter do Chão is a different type of beach. Located near the Tapajós River, this stunning area offers a mix of jungle and river beach experiences, with white-sand beaches and warm waters.

Historic Brazilian Towns

While Brazil’s urban centers are full of life, it’s the small towns and villages that often provide the richest cultural experiences. Here’s a few that are worth checking out:

• Paraty, Rio de Janeiro: A charming colonial town nestled between the mountains and the sea, Paraty is famous for its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and cultural scene. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to good restaurants and nice shops. I recommend taking a boat ride through the stunning bay and visiting the beaches and waterfalls in the area. The town also hosts many yearly events, such as Bourbon Jazz Festival and Paraty’s International Literary Festival (Flip).
• Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais: Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich history, Ouro Preto is also a UNESCO World Heritage site and was once the heart of Brazil’s gold mining industry. The town is filled with baroque churches, historical monuments, charming alleys, and good restaurants.
• Piranhas, Alagoas: Located in the heart of Brazil’s São Francisco River, Piranhas is a picturesque historic town that is most famous for its cultural heritage tied to the Cangaço period (a banditry movement from the early 20th century). The beautiful São Francisco River adds to its charm, making it a great place for boat tours and exploring the region’s natural beauty.

Brazil Itineraries for Different types of Travelers

There are infinite possibilities of itineraries for a trip to Brazil, especially if you can spend a longer stretch of time around here. This “Brazil travel tips” article could be endless! I personally recommend going beyond the most touristy spots to avoid contributing to mass tourism and to get a more authentic feel of the country. However, if you want to see some highlights, these are some interesting combinations to consider:

• Nature Lovers: Chapada dos Veadeiros → Pantanal → Amazon
• City Explorers: Rio de Janeiro → São Paulo → Salvador → Recife
• Beach Bums: Jericoacoara → Pipa → Boipeba → Ilha Grande

Food and Drink: Brazilian Cuisine

Brazilian cuisine is quite diverse, with each region offering unique flavors. For instance, in the Northeast you can try dishes like carne de sol (salted beef) and bobó de camarão (shrimp in a creamy cassava sauce), while in the North you’ll find the peculiar tacacá (a hot, sour soup with shrimp) and maniçoba (a stew made with cassava leaves).

Some iconic Brazilian dishes and drinks you’ll find in most parts of the country:

• Feijoada: A rich black bean stew with pork, sausages, and beef, typically served with rice, farofa (toasted cassava flour), and orange slices.
• Pão de Queijo: Cheese breads made with tapioca flour, crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
• Acarajé: A fried ball made from black-eyed peas and filled with shrimp, often served as street food. It’s originally from Bahia but can be found in other states too.
• Açaí: A fruity pulp from the Amazon region. In the North it’s eaten in a much “purer” way, and often served with fish and a specific type of tapioca flour. In other parts of the country, it’s often served in a frozen ice cream-like way and topped with things like granola, bananas, condensed milk, and honey.
• Brigadeiro: A sweet, chocolatey treat made with condensed milk, cocoa powder, and butter, often rolled into little balls and coated in sprinkles. It’s present at most birthday parties, but also found in bakeries and pastry shops all around Brazil.
• Caipirinha: Brazil’s national cocktail is made with cachaça (sugarcane spirit), lime, and sugar. You’ll also find it with vodka, by the name of Caipivodka or Caipiroska.
• Non-alcoholic beverages: Try guaraná (a sweet soda made from the Amazon fruit of the same name) or caldo de cana (sugarcane juice) for a local taste.

Wi-Fi and SIM Cards

Other useful Brazil travel tip is to stay connected throughout the trip, especially if you don’t speak Portuguese. You can check the international roaming packages from your home carrier, but these can be expensive. Local SIM cards often provide better value and coverage.

You can buy a local SIM card upon arrival at mobile stores or kiosks. Major providers are Claro, Vivo, TIM, and Oi. Prepaid plans are available, and you can easily top up with data or talk time as needed.

The only issue is that most carriers ask for a CPF (Cadastro de Pessoa Física), a unique taxpayer identification number issued by the Brazilian government to individuals, both Brazilian residents and foreigners. They do that because Brazilian regulations mandate that all mobile phone lines must be linked to an individual’s identity.

If you’re staying in Brazil for a few months, it’s useful to have a CPF, which you can obtain at locations like Banco do Brasil, Caixa Econômica, or Correios. If you don’t have one, you’ll need to ask a local to register your SIM Card with their CPF. Write it down, because if you have any issues with the phone company, they’ll probably ask for it. I’ve heard that it’s possible to activate SIM Cards without a CPF in some TIM shops, but I’m not sure.

Besides, most hotels, hostels, cafés, and restaurants in larger cities and tourist areas offer free Wi-Fi, though the quality may vary. The are also coworking spaces available in most capital cities, if you’re a remote worker.

Useful Apps for Traveling Around Brazil

• Google Maps: Useful to get around cities and rural areas.
• Duolingo: An easy way to learn the basics of Portuguese.
• Google Translate: Helpful for language translation.
• XE Currency: A good app for currency conversion.
• Wise: For easy currency conversion and transfers with low fees.
• Moovit: Useful for public transport routes in major cities.
• Uber and 99: Reliable ride-hailing apps widely used across Brazil.
• WhatsApp: The primary messaging app used in Brazil.
• iFood: Popular food delivery app.
• TripAdvisor: Check reviews for attractions, restaurants, and tours.
• Waze: For driving navigation and real-time traffic updates.
• Blablacar: A carpooling app to find rides between cities, often cheaper than buses.
• Rappi: A delivery app for food, groceries, and even pharmacy items.

For more tips on getting a SIM Card, baking, safety, housing, visa procedures and many other practical things for living in Brazil, check out this guide that was made by Janeesa Hollingshead, a digital nomad based in Rio, with inputs from other foreigners.

What to Pack for Visiting Brazil

When packing for Brazil, it’s important to prepare for a range of weather conditions, from tropical heat to cooler evenings in some regions.

• Lightweight Clothes: Brazil’s climate is generally warm, so pack breathable clothing like cotton or linen to stay comfortable in the heat.
• Layers: If you’re visiting cooler regions like the southern states, bring some layers for the evenings or unexpected temperature drops.
• Rain Gear: Many parts of Brazil have a tropical climate with frequent rain showers, especially in the Amazon, Pantanal, and coastal areas. A portable raincoat or umbrella can be handy.
• Sunscreen: With Brazil’s abundant sunshine, this is a must.
• Insect Repellent: In areas like the Amazon, Pantanal, and rural places, mosquitoes and other insects are common, so pack a good repellent or buy one here.
• Comfortable Shoes: Whether you’re exploring cities or hiking, comfortable shoes are recommended. Flip-flops or sandals are great for the beach.

Responsible Tourism in Brazil

As a travel journalist, I’m aware of the benefits that tourism can bring but also of its many downsides when it’s not properly managed. Mass tourism causes many problems around the world, and that’s also true for Brazil. While governments and companies have a big share of responsibility, us travelers also need to make an effort to minimize our impact and contribute positively to the destinations we visit.

By reflecting on our role as tourists and making ethical travel choices we help ensure that Brazil’s natural and cultural wonders remain intact for future generations while also having a more meaningful experience. Here are some tips for traveling more responsibly in Brazil:

Support Local Businesses

When you choose to spend your money at locally-owned accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators, you’re helping sustain the communities that make Brazil unique.

• Eat local: Try family-run eateries, botecos (traditional bars), and street food vendors.
• Stay small: Opt for guesthouses, pousadas (inns), or eco-lodges run by locals instead of international hotel chains.
• Hire local guides: Look for operators that follow ethical and sustainable tourism practices. These guides are often deeply connected to their communities, offering more insightful and meaningful experiences.
• Look for responsible travel agencies: I recommend local operators who are part of the MUDA! Coletivo Brasileiro de Turismo Responsável (Brazilian Collective of Responsible Tourism), which I’m also a member of as a journalist. These agencies are committed to responsible tourism practices that prioritize environmental sustainability, support local communities, and respect cultural heritage.

Experience Community-Based Tourism

Brazil is home to vibrant Indigenous peoples, quilombolas, and other traditional communities who’ve preserved their cultures for centuries. Community-based tourism (TBC in Portuguese) offers travelers a unique opportunity to engage with traditional communities while directly supporting their livelihoods and preserving their cultures. In these programs, it’s the community who decides how tourism is developed in their area. They also get a fair profit from it, instead of being exploited by third parties, and this often helps sustain their way of life and protect their lands. Many MUDA! travel agencies and operators work with Community-based projects.

• Stay in traditional villages: Spend time in Indigenous territories, quilombola (Afro-Brazilian) settlements, or fishing villages across the country.
• Learn traditional crafts and practices: Participate in workshops to learn how to prepare local food, weave artisanal baskets, or practice fishing techniques passed down through generations (and much more).
• Explore responsibly: Community-led initiatives ensure that tourism respects local traditions and ecosystems.
• Be mindful of cultural norms: Always ask for permission before taking photos, and listen to any guidelines provided by community leaders or guides.
• Shop directly: Purchase handmade crafts, textiles, or artwork directly from community members whenever possible. Your purchase not only supports their livelihood but also helps preserve traditional knowledge.

Be a Responsible Wildlife Tourist

Brazil’s biodiversity is a dream for wildlife lovers, but it’s crucial to experience it responsibly. Choose wildlife tours that prioritize observation in natural habitats and don’t involve direct interaction with wild animals. Avoid any tours that involve feeding or handling animals. Never take part in attractions that involve animal exploitation, such as selfies with captive animals or performances featuring wildlife. It’s also good to research eco-certified lodges and guides who practice conservation and prioritize animal welfare. Ask if a portion of the tour proceeds supports local conservation projects.

Leave No Trace in Natural Areas

Natural wonders like the Chapada dos Veadeiros or Fernando de Noronha depend on visitors respecting the environment to remain pristine for future travelers.

• Follow the rules: Stay on marked trails to protect native plants and wildlife. Off-trail hiking can damage delicate vegetation and ecosystems.
• Pack out your trash: Take all waste with you. Bring a reusable bag to collect your trash while hiking or enjoying beaches.
• Minimize plastic waste: Pack a reusable water bottle, tote bags for shopping, and utensils to avoid single-use plastics. Choose eco-friendly travel products, such as solid shampoo bars or reef-safe sunscreen.
• Keep nature as you found it: Resist the urge to take home shells, sand, or plants as souvenirs. These small items play a vital role in the ecosystem.

Be Water and Energy Conscious

While Brazil has vast natural resources, water scarcity and energy conservation are real concerns, especially in certain regions and during high season, when some destinations receive many more tourists than the amount of inhabitants they have throughout the year. Try to avoid going to the most touristy destinations during high season, be mindful of your water consumption, reuse towels and switch off lights, air conditioning, and electronic devices when leaving your room.

Choose Sustainable Transportation

• Walk or cycle: Many cities, like Rio de Janeiro, Recife, and São Paulo, have pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods and bike-sharing programs. Exploring on foot or by bike is both eco-friendly and immersive.
• Public transport: Use buses, metros, or trams to get around cities instead of taxis or private cars whenever possible. It’s cheaper, reduces emissions, and gives you a more local experience.
• Carpool or bus between cities: Apps like Blablacar are popular for long-distance carpooling, while Brazil’s extensive bus network offers an affordable and eco-friendly alternative to short flights.

Learn and Celebrate Brazil’s Diversity

Brazil is a country of contrasts, shaped by its Indigenous roots, African heritage, European colonization, and immigrant influences. To fully embrace its diversity, engage with local culture, learn Portuguese basics and be open to hear the stories of the people you meet. Avoid staying only in tourist havens where you’re surrounded by foreigners.  By celebrating Brazil’s rich diversity, stepping out of the bubble and going beyong instagrammable places, you’ll leave with a deeper understanding and appreciation of the country beyond its tourist highlights.

That’s it for now! I hope these Brazil travel tips help you have a smooth and memorable trip. If you need help planning your trip or want to learn Portuguese, reach out to me at [email protected]. And if possible, don’t just stick to the tourist hotspots—step off the beaten path and uncover the lesser-known treasures that make Brazil unique.